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中通科技软件测试体系质量控制中心介绍(三)

前面的文章我们为大家介绍了中通科技质量控制中心的产生背景、整体的技术架构以及质量控制中心的质量看板部分,本文将为大家详细介绍精准自动化测试部分。

软件测试质量

下一个就是我们精准自动化测试的系统架构图,精准自动化主要是我们自动化运行的一个平台。用户的请求进来会先进入到ngnix,做一些负载均衡的处理,下面这一行绿色的部分是一些即插即用的服务插件。


最右边就是我们会用到的一些任务调度、任务状态相关的一些技,这个架构图上也都有体现。


接下来就是自动化测试的这一块。我们目前支持http接口、dubbo接口、测试脚本、移动专项测试。

软件测试质量

团队成员可以在这上面编写自己的自动化脚板,去配置一些脚本执行的策略,然后对自动化的脚本做一些规范性的检查,这些脚本运行完,结果都会推送到测试人员的邮箱里,会收到一些及时的推送。

软件测试质量

前面的文章中我们也提过,我们测试环境的稳定性是通过心跳检测来保障。我们所有的应用都是需要对接到心跳检测,必须要有一个心跳检测的用例,然后配置到自动化平台。


心跳检测从很大的程度上保障了我们测试环境的稳定性。因为现在业务的交互是非常非常多的,可能几十个应用之间都有相互的依赖。如果你中间某个环节有问题的话,那整个测试环境都要崩溃了。


所以我们需要一个比较方便的一种方式,那这个地方就是,我们每个运用都需要配置一个心跳检测。之前我们的网关大约有几十个心跳检测。上百个这种网关都需要借这样一个心跳检测,去快速、准确、及时地通知到我们的测试伙伴,去维护测试环境的稳定。

软件测试质量

精准自动化还有一个批次运行结果。刚刚我们也讲了,我们的自动化可以配置自己运行的策略。有一些是准出自动化,也就是说我们的应用在准出的时候必须要运行的一些自动化,有一些是定时的。


我们的团队成员可以根据自己的需要去配置测试策略,运行结果都会展示在我们的批次运行结果里面。可以去查看错误日志等,去进行一些分析。


还有最重要的一块,是我们对运行结果的一个分析。

软件测试质量

这个视图是站在部门领导的角度去看的,他可以去看一下我们整个部门、项目组最近这一段时间的自动化测试运行到底是一个什么样的情况,失败是多少?从各个部门、各个角度、各个维度去分析。

另外一部分是我们dubbo的mock。其实我觉得http或者dubbo这些东西问题都不大,主要是实现的原理和思路。现在的一些测试团队中,大家所做的一些项目,一些大团队的应用都是中间穿插了十几个应用,这样的情况下,我们的测试人员测试起来就非常的麻烦。

软件测试质量

如果说我们的一个应用中间穿插了十个环节,中间有一个应用,它现在要发版,那它怎么测呢?它依赖于上面,又依赖于下面,是不是就没法测了?不是的,我们有mock这种方式,做一个挡板。


我们只需要在我们的平台上去配置这样一个挡板,然后打一个标签,告诉我们的平台,中间这块服务我要做一个挡板,做一个标记。把你的预期值、mock值、期望的值配置到系统中。


在运行的时候,如果你是打了标签的,那它就会去读你的期望值。这样对于中间环节应用的测试就非常方便了,他不需要去管上下游。当然这个知识在我们自己测试的阶段,如果你要做回归测试的话,还是需要串起来的。


这个是在快速迭代的过程中,给我们的测试成员提供一种简便的方式,能够快速把自己的部分的测试完成,可以很快再去做回归,可以大大提高测试效率。

软件测试质量

上图就是我们上面提到的,mock信息的配置。