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性能测试设计的内容和方法(下)

在进行正式的性能测试之前,我们需要根据用户需求定义测试策略;根据系统信息定义测试范围;根据测试策略、范围、作业指导书、经验设计测试方法和评价方法;根据测试方法、评价方法明确测试起止条件;根据测试策略明确性能优化方式;根据测试方法、评价方法设计测试过程。在(上)部分的文章中,我们为大家详细介绍了性能测试设计的内容,本文我们继续为大家讲解性能测试设计的方法。

 

性能测试设计方法包含测试功能设计方法、测试用户设计方法、测试环境设计方法、测试数据设计方法、测试指标设计方法和测试场景设计方法。

 

首先我们先来看测试功能的设计,测试功能的设计过程中,需要从业务与技术两个角度设计,覆盖系统所有潜在性能瓶颈。

 

接下来我们再一起看一下测试用户的设计方法,主要有以下几种:

1)总用户量10%原则

2)80-20原则

3)业务量方法

4)预测试方法

 

测试环境的设计方法需要关注三个方面:生产环境、线性比例和基准测试。

 

测试数据设计方法有:基础数据设计方法和测试脚本数据设计方法。

 

测试指标设计方法有:测试指标具体内容设计方法、测试指标来源设计方法以及测试指标采集工具选择方法。

 

测试场景设计方法有:

1)单一功能测试场景:一般用于诊断问题

2)混合功能测试场景:一般用于最终的度量

3)疲劳测试场景:一般用于最终的度量

 

以上全部内容就是我们为大家整理的性能测试设计的内容和方法,欢迎大家交流讨论。

 

(谢绝转载)