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CNAS软件评测实验室如何做好合同评审?

合同评审是一项很容易被忽视的重要工作,合同评审做不好的原因如业务指标压力导致的“来单就接”,不知道怎么评审或者不知道从什么地方入手评审等等。合同评审不能走过场,cnas软件评测机构合同评审不严谨不但容易埋下隐患,在cnas评审时也容易出现问题。本文我们就一下来看一下,合同评审人员、常见问题,重点关注内容等内容。

 

合同评审人员

cnas软件评测机构的合同评审人员虽然不用进行授权,但必须进行相关培训,通过考核、进行评价后才能上岗,针对该类人员也需要进行监督和能力监控。 

 

 

合同评审常见问题

1、检测依据:缺少检测依据/检测依据写错/检测依据不适用/缺少年份/未具体到方法。

2、检测项目:检测项目不明确,如多环芳烃检测/矿物质检测/XXX多少种;检测项目不规范,如用字母缩写、简写、元素符号

3、样品状态未描述,或描述错误,多个样品,样品名称有顺序,就简写为X-1~20

4、后补委托合同,代替签字

5、更改报告出具的截止日期,为了达到实验室质量目标

6、按合格/不合格项出具报告,或检测多项,最终报告中只体现合格项

7、未能识别出样品的量、储存方式等不符合检测要求

8、未能与客户充分沟通,选错方法,如某方法的检出限比客户产品的上限值还高

 

合同评审的主要内容

 

合同评审主要内容有包括客户需求是什么、实验室能力是否具备、客户是否具备配合条件、实验室实施措施与存在风险、合同内容合法合规性等。

 

1、客户需求

 

客户需求一般包括实验室资质、实验项目内容、项目用途,包括实验方法、时间节点、偏离的处理、委托要求变更沟通渠道、变更确认方式,包括结果的报告方式、传送方式、分包的处理、保密的需求等,包括检测依据(产品标准或技术参数)、结果判断依据、样品的处理意见。

 

2、实验室技术能力

 

根据客户需求,检查对照实验室是否具备相应能力,合同任务是否与实验室计划安排相冲突。包括实验室资质、实验方法、环境情况(条件、保障)、设备(状态、精度)、人员(资格、在岗)、任务计划是否满足。评估分包方合同的有效性,分包方是否满足检测需求的能力,评估分包方的资质认定范围是否包含分包项目。根据实验室整体工作安排能否按时完成实验任务,另外也须考虑实验室的收益情况以及其他约束条件。

 

3、客户的配合能力

 

考虑客户提供的样件能否满足实验方法要求(如数量、成分、结构、大小、形状、状态),取样方法能否满足国家规定的取样要求。需要现场检测的,客户是否提供了满足检测的条件。

 

4、进度沟通

对测试周期(接受被测试软件至交付测试报告)超过 6 个月的软测试项目,实验室应与客户及被测试软件相关方保持必要沟通。沟通内容可包括:合同、客户要求变更及其落实情况; 计划进展情况,延误或其他主要偏离及其原因; 已发现的软件问题; 遇到的测试问题;需要沟通的其他问题。

 

5、保障措施及风险管控

审查在规定时间内能否安排相应人员,有能力组织协调内部关系与客户愉快协同,有能力协调实验室、设备等,满足实验条件。评审实验过程中可能出现的风险,考虑政策调整带来的风险,是否有应急预案,或者能获得客户谅解等。审查客户名称、地址、联络人、联络方式等真实性,通过相关渠道了解项目的真实性,评估客户的运营信誉状况、财务状况和支付能力等。

 

6、合同内容格式

主要审查内容是否违反法律条款,是否存在恶意条款。坚决杜绝为了利益接收违法或侵害第三方合法权益的委托任务,杜绝超范围(资质认定批准范围)或超能力承接委托任务,拒绝伪造数据、出具虚假报告或证明。评估委托是否涉及到专利、技术机密、商业机密,以及保守秘密的能力,避免失密引发的纠纷。认真审查合同条款,确定合同条款无遗漏,条款内容具体、明确、无歧义,切实可行。合同格式应符合国家法规及相关行业、机关、标准要求。审核相关审批手续的合规性,盖章、签字、时间等要素是否齐全。是否明确双方的权力、义务、免责条款、不可抗拒情形、纠纷处理等。

 

对常规软件测试(如某行业已有明确要求的例行软件测试)项目,测试合同可以是任何书面的协议。实验室应对软件测试协议及时形成详细的文字记录,并有审核确认。

 

合同评审应该作为质量手册的一部分,将合同评审的全部内容明确进去,合同评审过程中也要注意同步到记录文件中,如需更详细的模版文件可私信我。